Clint Brown I d Do It All Over Again Sheet Music Pdf

Fifth letter of the Latin alphabet

E
E e
(See below)
Writing cursive forms of E
Usage
Writing organization Latin script
Type Alphabetic
Linguistic communication of origin Latin linguistic communication
Phonetic usage
  • [eastward]
  • []
  • [ɛ]
  • [ə]
  • [ɪ~i]
  • [ɘ]
  • [ʲe]
  • [h]
  • (English language variations)
Unicode codepoint U+0045, U+0065
Alphabetical position v
History
Development

A28

  • Heh
    • He
      • Phoenician He
        • He
          • Ε ε ϵ
            • 𐌄
              • E e
Fourth dimension flow c. 700 BC to present
Descendants
  • Ə
  • Æ
  • Œ
  • Ǝ
  • &
Sisters
  • Е
  • Э
  • Є
  • Ё
  • Ә
  • Һ
  • ה ه ܗ
  • Ɛ
  • Ե ե
  • Է է
  • Ը ը
  • 𐎅
Variations (See below)
Other
Other messages commonly used with ee
This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, come across Assistance:IPA. For the distinction betwixt [ ], / / and ⟨⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

Due east, or e, is the fifth letter and the second vowel letter in the modernistic English alphabet and the ISO basic Latin alphabet. Its name in English is e (pronounced ); plural ees,[1] Es or Eastward's.[ii] Information technology is the most commonly used letter in many languages, including Czech, Danish, Dutch, English, French, High german, Hungarian, Latin, Latvian, Norwegian, Spanish, and Swedish.[three] [4] [5] [6] [7]

History

Egyptian hieroglyph
Proto-Sinaitic Proto-Canaanite

hillul

Phoenician
He
Etruscan
E
Greek
Epsilon
Latin/
Cyrillic
East

A28

Proto-semiticE-01.svg Protohe.svg PhoenicianE-01.svg Alfabeto camuno-e.svg Epsilon uc lc.svg Latin E

The Latin alphabetic character 'E' differs little from its source, the Greek letter epsilon, 'Ε'. This in plow comes from the Semitic letter , which has been suggested to have started as a praying or calling human figure (hillul 'jubilation'), and was most likely based on a similar Egyptian hieroglyph that indicated a different pronunciation. In Semitic, the letter of the alphabet represented /h/ (and /e/ in foreign words); in Greek, became the letter epsilon, used to represent /due east/. The diverse forms of the Old Italic script and the Latin alphabet followed this usage.

Employ in writing systems

Pronunciation of the name of the alphabetic character ⟨e⟩ in European languages

English

Although Heart English spelling used ⟨eastward⟩ to represent long and short /e/, the Great Vowel Shift changed long /eː/ (equally in 'me' or 'bee') to /iː/ while short /ɛ/ (as in 'met' or 'bed') remained a mid vowel. In other cases, the alphabetic character is silent, generally at the cease of words like queue.

Other languages

In the orthography of many languages it represents either [e], [e̞], [ɛ], or some variation (such equally a nasalized version) of these sounds, often with diacritics (as: ⟨e ê é è ë ē ĕ ě ẽ ė ẹ ę ẻ⟩) to point contrasts. Less ordinarily, as in French, German, or Saanich, ⟨e⟩ represents a mid-central vowel /ə/. Digraphs with ⟨east⟩ are common to bespeak either diphthongs or monophthongs, such every bit ⟨ea⟩ or ⟨ee⟩ for /iː/ or /eɪ/ in English, ⟨ei⟩ for /aɪ/ in German, and ⟨eu⟩ for /ø/ in French or /ɔɪ/ in German.

Other systems

The International Phonetic Alphabet uses ⟨east⟩ for the close-mid forepart unrounded vowel or the mid front end unrounded vowel.

About common letter

'E' is the nigh common (or highest-frequency) letter of the alphabet in the English language alphabet (starting off the typographer'due south phrase ETAOIN SHRDLU) and several other European languages, which has implications in both cryptography and information compression. In the story "The Gold-Problems" by Edgar Allan Poe, a character figures out a random character lawmaking by remembering that the virtually used letter in English is E. This makes it a hard and popular letter of the alphabet to employ when writing lipograms. Ernest Vincent Wright's Gadsby (1939) is considered a "dreadful" novel, and supposedly "at to the lowest degree part of Wright'southward narrative bug were caused by language limitations imposed by the lack of E."[8] Both Georges Perec's novel A Void (La Disparition) (1969) and its English translation by Gilbert Adair omit 'due east' and are considered improve works.[9]

Descendants and related characters in the Latin alphabet

  • East with diacritics: Ĕ ĕ Ḝ ḝ Ȇ ȇ Ê ê Ê̄ ê̄ Ê̌ ê̌ Ề ề Ế ế Ể ể Ễ ễ Ệ ệ Ẻ ẻ Ḙ ḙ Ě ě Ɇ ɇ Ė ė Ė́ ė́ Ė̃ ė̃ Ẹ ẹ Ë ë È è È̩ è̩ Ȅ ȅ É é É̩ Ē ē Ḕ ḕ Ḗ ḗ Ẽ ẽ Ḛ ḛ Ę ę Ę́ ę́ Ę̃ ę̃ Ȩ ȩ E̩ e̩ ᶒ[10]
  • ⱸ : East with notch is used in the Swedish Dialect Alphabet[11]
  • Æ æ : Latin AE ligature
  • Œ œ : Latin OE ligature
  • The umlaut diacritic ¨ used above a vowel alphabetic character in German language and other languages to indicate a fronted or front end vowel (this sign originated as a superscript east)
  • Phonetic alphabet symbols related to Eastward (the International Phonetic Alphabet just uses lowercase, but uppercase forms are used in some other writing systems):
    • Ɛ ɛ : Latin letter epsilon / open e, which represents an open-mid front end unrounded vowel in the IPA
    • ᶓ : Epsilon / open eastward with retroflex claw[10]
    • Ɜ ɜ : Latin alphabetic character reversed epsilon / open e, which represents an open-mid central unrounded vowel in the IPA
    • ɝ : Latin small-scale letter reversed epsilon / open e with claw, which represents a rhotacized open up-mid central vowel in the IPA
    • ᶔ : Reversed epsilon / open due east with retroflex claw[x]
    • ᶟ : Modifier letter minor reversed epsilon / open e[10]
    • ɞ : Latin small letter closed reversed open up east, which represents an open up-mid central rounded vowel in IPA (shown as ʚ on the 1993 IPA nautical chart)
    • Ə ə : Latin letter schwa, which represents a mid cardinal vowel in the IPA
    • Ǝ ǝ : Latin letter of the alphabet turned e, which is used in the writing systems of some African languages
    • ɘ : Latin letter of the alphabet reversed e, which represents a close-mid central unrounded vowel in the IPA
  • The Uralic Phonetic Alphabet uses various forms of e and epsilon / open e:[12]
    • U+1D07 LATIN LETTER Pocket-sized CAPITAL E
    • U+1D08 LATIN SMALL Letter of the alphabet TURNED Open East
    • U+1D31 MODIFIER LETTER CAPITAL Due east
    • U+1D32 MODIFIER Letter of the alphabet CAPITAL REVERSED E
    • U+1D49 MODIFIER LETTER SMALL Eastward
    • U+1D4B MODIFIER Letter Modest OPEN Due east
    • U+1D4C MODIFIER LETTER Minor TURNED Open up E
    • U+2C7B LATIN Alphabetic character SMALL CAPITAL TURNED E [xiii]
  • e : Subscript pocket-sized eastward is used in Indo-European studies[14]
  • Teuthonista phonetic transcription system symbols related to East:[fifteen]
    • U+AB32 LATIN SMALL Letter BLACKLETTER Eastward
    • U+AB33 LATIN Minor LETTER BARRED E
    • U+AB34 LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH FLOURISH

Ancestors and siblings in other alphabets

  • 𐤄 : Semitic letter He (letter), from which the following symbols originally derive
    • Ε ε : Greek letter of the alphabet Epsilon, from which the following symbols originally derive
      • Е е : Cyrillic letter Ye
      • Є є : Ukrainian Ye
      • Э э : Cyrillic letter E
      • Ⲉ ⲉ : Coptic letter Ei
      • 𐌄 : Sometime Italic E, which is the ancestor of modern Latin E
        •  : Runic letter Ehwaz, which is perhaps a descendant of Sometime Italic E
      • 𐌴 : Gothic letter eyz

Derived signs, symbols and abbreviations

  • € : Euro sign.
  • ℮ : Estimated sign (used on prepackaged appurtenances for sale within the European union).
  • e : the symbol for the elementary accuse (the electrical charge carried by a single proton)
  • ∃ : existential quantifier in predicate logic. It is read "there exists ... such that".
  • ∈ : the symbol for ready membership in set theory.
  • 𝑒 : the base of operations of the natural logarithm.

Lawmaking points

Character information
Preview E e
Unicode proper name LATIN Majuscule E LATIN Pocket-size LETTER East
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 69 U+0045 101 U+0065
UTF-8 69 45 101 65
Numeric graphic symbol reference E E e e
EBCDIC family 197 C5 133 85
ASCII ane 69 45 101 65
ane Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.

Other representations

In British Sign Language (BSL), the letter 'due east' is signed by extending the index finger of the right paw touching the tip of index on the left hand, with all fingers of left hand open.

Use as a number

In the hexadecimal (base 16) numbering arrangement, E is a number that corresponds to the number xiv in decimal (base 10) counting.

References

  1. ^ "E" a alphabetic character Merriam-Webster'due south Tertiary New International Dictionary of the English language Unabridged (1993). Ees is the plural of the proper noun of the letter; the plural of the letter itself is rendered E'southward, Edue south, east'southward, or esouth.
  2. ^ "Eastward". Oxford Dictionary of English language (3rd ed.). Oxford Academy Press. 2010. ISBN9780199571123. noun (plural Es or E's)
  3. ^ Kelk, Brian. "Letter of the alphabet frequencies". Archived from the original on 2008-05-09. Retrieved 2022-02-02 .
  4. ^ Lewand, Robert. "Relative Frequencies of Letters in General English language Apparently text". Cryptographical Mathematics. Central Higher. Archived from the original on 2008-07-08. Retrieved 2008-06-25 .
  5. ^ "Frequency of Occurrence of Letters in Spanish". Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Archived from the original on 2008-05-eleven. Retrieved 2008-06-25 .
  6. ^ "Frequency of Occurrence of Messages in French". Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Archived from the original on 2008-03-12. Retrieved 2008-06-25 .
  7. ^ "Frequency of Occurrence of Letters in German". Santa Cruz Public Libraries. Archived from the original on 2012-06-28. Retrieved 2008-06-25 .
  8. ^ Ross Eckler, Making the Alphabet Dance: Recreational Word Play. New York: St. Martin'due south Press (1996): 3
  9. ^ Eckler (1996): 3. Perec'south novel "was and then well written that at to the lowest degree some reviewers never realized the beingness of a letter constraint."
  10. ^ a b c d Constable, Peter (2004-04-xix). "L2/04-132 Proposal to add together additional phonetic characters to the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
  11. ^ Lemonen, Therese; Ruppel, Klaas; Kolehmainen, Erkki I.; Sandström, Caroline (2006-01-26). "L2/06-036: Proposal to encode characters for Ordbok över Finlands svenska folkmål in the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
  12. ^ Everson, Michael; et al. (2002-03-20). "L2/02-141: Uralic Phonetic Alphabet characters for the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-02-19. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
  13. ^ Ruppel, Klaas; Rueter, Jack; Kolehmainen, Erkki I. (2006-04-07). "L2/06-215: Proposal for Encoding 3 Additional Characters of the Uralic Phonetic Alphabet" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-07-06. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
  14. ^ Anderson, Deborah; Everson, Michael (2004-06-07). "L2/04-191: Proposal to encode six Indo-Europeanist phonetic characters in the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .
  15. ^ Everson, Michael; Dicklberger, Alois; Pentzlin, Karl; Wandl-Vogt, Eveline (2011-06-02). "L2/eleven-202: Revised proposal to encode "Teuthonista" phonetic characters in the UCS" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-11. Retrieved 2018-03-24 .

External links

mosleygratima.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E

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